Application of CBL Teaching Method Combined with Situational Simulation Teaching in Clinical Teaching of Anesthesiology and Its Influence on Improving Theoretical Knowledge and Clinical Practice Ability of Anesthesiology Medical Students

Abstract

To analyze the application of case based learning (CBL) teaching method combined with situational simulation teaching in clinical teaching of anesthesiology and its influence on improving theoretical knowledge and clinical practice ability of anesthesiology medical students. Methods. 42 anesthesiology medical students who came to our hospital for internship from March 2019 to March 2020 were selected as the research objects, and were randomly divided into the study group and the reference group, with 21 students in each group. The CBL teaching method combined with situational simulation teaching was adopted for the study group, while the traditional teaching mode was adopted for the reference group. After the teaching, both groups of students were assessed in theory and skill operation, and the scores were compared. Results. There was no significant difference in gender ratio, average age, only-child or not, home address and aspiration to choose this major between the two groups (P>0.05). After training, the scores of theory test and skill operation in both groups were significantly higher than those before training (P<0.001), and the scores in the study group were significantly higher than those in the reference group (P<0.001). The scores of fill-in-the-blankquestions, noun explanations and essay questions of the study group were significantly higher than those of the reference group (P<0.001). The study group was better than the reference group in deepening learning and memory,improving autonomous learning ability, stimulating learning interest, and cultivating clinical thinking (P<0.05). The scores of professional practical ability, professionalattitude,management ability, interpersonal communication ability, professional development ability, and critical thinkingability in the study group were significantly higher than those in the reference group (P<0.05). After training, the humanistic care abilityscores of both groups were significantly higher than those before training (P<0.001), and the score in the study group was significantly higher than that in the reference group (P<0.001).The total recognition of the study group was significantly higher than that of the reference group (P<0.05). Conclusion. CBL teaching method combined with situational simulation teaching can significantly improve students’ mastery of theoretical knowledge and practical operation of clinical anesthesiology, and stimulate their humanistic care consciousness, which can lay the foundation for cultivating professional talents of anesthesiology in our hospital.