Unveiling the Therapeutic Potential from Traditional Remedies to Modern Innovations of Prunus persica (Peach) Leaves: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Medicinal plants, including Prunus persica (peach) leaves, have been utilized worldwide for centuries due to their therapeutic properties. This comprehensive review explores the taxonomy, chemical composition, traditional uses, and medicinal properties of Prunus persica leaves. Key findings include the presence of bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, which exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, anticancer, antimicrobial, anthelmintic, and hepatoprotective activities. Furthermore, Prunus persica leaves are valued in functional foods, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and skincare products for their versatile health benefits. While promising, further research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms of action and optimize their applications in clinical settings. Prunus persica leaves hold significant potential for the development of innovative healthcare solutions, bridging traditional wisdom with modern scientific advancements.