Political Insights of English Language in Algeria: Global Dominance or Post-Colonial Resistance?

Abstract

     Algeria's linguistic situation is undeniably diverse and vibrant. Arabic serves as the predominant language, reflecting the country's Arab roots, while the Berber language represents the indigenous population. French, a consequence of colonial history, has held significance. However, the emergence of English poses a challenge to French dominance, prompting shifts in linguistic dynamics. This study seeks to explore the intricate interplay of political and cultural elements that shape language preferences in Algeria. Through an examination of governmental decisions and societal attitudes toward English and French, this research aims to investigate Algeria's complex language preferences and the underlying forces guiding them. The study employs a multifaceted approach, incorporating a questionnaire, an interview, and a linguistic landscape analysis, drawing from Landry and Bourhis' (1990) methodology. Initial findings from the questionnaire suggest that the integration of English in Algeria is driven by a combination of political and pragmatic considerations.