Effect of Salt Stress on the germination of Two Varieties of Durum Wheat (Triticum durum DESF)

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Mehdeb Djamila et al.

Abstract

        Salinity is an abiotic factor that interferes with the growth and development of plants and their metabolism, and its toxic effect differs according to the level of its concentration and the stage of development of the plant.  


To carry out this study, two varieties Bousselam and Simeto of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) were germinated and watered with NaCl salt water at different increasing concentrations for a period of fifteen days to determine the effect of salt stress on their germination behaviour.


The results obtained from the different physiological parameters studied showed that salinity has a toxic effect on the germination of durum wheat which varies according to the salt concentration as well as the variety.

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Author Biography

Mehdeb Djamila et al.

Mehdeb Djamila1*, Omar Yamina2, Ghlamallah Nassima1, Chahbar Safia2, Selma Boumediene1, Chalane Fatiha3,  Hadjadj Hassina4, Ammam Abdelkader4, Belmamoun Ahmed Reda5

1*Biotechnology Applied Laboratory to Agriculture and Environmental Preservation, Higher School of Agronomy, Ex-Hall of Technology, Kharrouba, Mostaganem (27000), Algeria

2SNV Faculty, University of IBN Khaldoun, Tiaret (14000), Algeria

3Laboratory of hydric resources and environment University Dr Moulay Tahar Saida, (Algeria)

4Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Dr Moulay Tahar University, Saida 20000, Algeria

5Department of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, Djillali Liabes University, Sidi-Bel-Abbes 22000, Algeria

Corresponding author: doctchalane@yahoo.com