Late Roman Necropolis in the Territory of Aquae Thibilitanae’s Thermal Resort: New Archaeological Discoveries at Hammam Dbagh in Guelma, Algeria

Abstract

        Archaeological remains were unearthed during the construction of a rest center (CRP) initiated by the civil protection department of the Wilaya of Guelma, located in the municipality of Hammam Dbagh, the historical Aquae Thibilitanae, also known as Hammam El Maskhoutine. This discovery occurred during our visit to the site on May 25, 2021, as part of an archaeological survey commissioned by the Ministry of Culture and the Arts. Subsequently, we strongly recommended the immediate initiation of rescue excavations to comprehensively document and understand the site's precise characteristics, extent, and chronology. Such efforts are expected to result in the preservation of valuable archaeological artifacts and the revitalization of the ancient territory of Aquae Thibilitanae. Additionally, it will enhance the appeal of the thermal resort, frequented by individuals suffering from various chronic illnesses, particularly respiratory diseases, by showcasing the historical significance of the region. Our archaeological survey uncovered a substantial late Roman necropolis, evident through the presence of numerous tombs featuring gabled roofs, interred beneath jars, amphorae, and sarcophagi carved into the rock. This newfound discovery promises to expand our knowledge of ancient funerary beliefs and practices in the region, enriching the archaeological landscape of Aquae Thibilitanae. This harmonious blend of health and tourism is sure to delight both tourists and spa visitors alike.