The Conflict over East Africa and the Efforts of Abi Ishaq Ibrahim Al-Atfich in the Island of Zanzibar

Abstract

Abstract:
     The coastal East Africa is considered one of the regions that has been a battleground between the East and the West. The area has witnessed multiple migrations of various ethnicities and nationalities throughout different periods. Its abundant resources have made it a coveted destination since ancient times. The geographical discoveries have played a part in this conflict, and attempts to exploit its wealth have continued into modern times. Christianity was used for this purpose, despite the early presence of Arab-Islamic influence. However, thanks to the efforts of some scholars, the region remained resilient. One prominent figure is the Algerian scholar Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-Atfishi in the island of Zanzibar. He regularly visited and communicated with its scholars, sending them his books and messages, urging the Muslim community to remain steadfast and work diligently, despite the terrifying massacres that occurred thereafter.