Analysis of Ecological Elements in Nima and Manuchehri Damghani's Poems

Abstract

The description (rhetoric) technique is among the most important poetic objectives, which is dependent on the element of imagination. When the description is related to nature, it paints a picture of beauty. The nature has a permanent and impressive presence in the life of every human being, particularly artists and poets. This library study aims to show the poetic manifestation of nature in the poems of Nima Yushij and Manuchehri Damghani, both of whom are undoubtedly considered to be the greatest poets in Persian literature. Of course, it should be known that these two poets do not consider nature equally, and even their attitude toward this topic is not the same. As a very detailed look at the works of these great poets demonstrates their special approach to naturalism. This study focuses on the detailed introduction of the elements of nature in the poetry of each of these poets and the descriptions and expressions of their literary highlights and creativity to describe nature as well as the comparison of these elements in their Diwans.