Arab Mashreq during the First World War, Main events and Consequences

Abstract

This study explained the First World War, the reasons for its outbreak and the stages of its occurrence. The study then dealt with the entry into the war of some States in that era and their support for one party at the expense of another. The most important of those States was the Ottoman Empire, which entered the war against Britain. Germany was the strongest decision given its adoption by Anwar Pasha, Talat pasha and the rest of the leaders of the Union I I a Party a, which controlled the Oath. who studied in German military institutes, witnessed German military power and their military evolution The Ottoman army was also trained and developed by German officers, The study mentioned the most significant events during the First World War, the most important of which was Britain's entry into Iraq. The British tried to shape their policy within Iraq to completely sever Iraq's links with the Ottoman Empire, Thus the termination of the Ottomans' link to the Arab Island, after which the study showed Jamal Pasha's politics with the Arab nationalists of the Sham, The study further stated Sharif Hussein bin Ali's correspondence with the British to earn their fathers at that point to eliminate Ottoman rule in Hijaz and was promised by the British to the King of the Arabs s declaration of the Great Arab Revolution against the Ottomans, Finally, in the conclusion, the study cited the most important consequences of the First World War, this study then reached some conclusions and made some recommendations.