An Updated Review of Etiology and Pathogenesis of Laryngotracheal stenosis Role of Inflammatory Cytokines in the Development of Laryngeal Stenosis

Abstract

Adult laryngotracheal stenosis (LTS) is a potentially fatal condition that is challenging to recognise and manage. The cause of airway stenosis is unclear, and while a great number of patients benefit from routine surgical treatment, the recurrence rate is high. There aren't many medical treatments, yet the need is expanding. Even though LTS in adults is a complicated and difficult clinical condition, there is encouraging study of the disorder's inflammatory causes, which could provide ground-breaking new therapeutic options.