Retracted Article Sidebar Published: Jan 19, 2024 Main Article Content Retracted Selma Ataouat , Elmahdi Bakader, Ahmed Noureddine Belarbi Abstract Retracted Article Details Issue Volume 10, Number 1, January 2024 Section Articles Author Biography Retracted Selma Ataouat , Elmahdi Bakader, Ahmed Noureddine Belarbi Boubaker Chemakhi University Kasdi Merbah of Ouargla, Algeria chemakhi.boubeker@univ-ouargla.dz Selma Ataouat University Kasdi Merbah Ouargla, Algeria selma.ataouat@gmail.com Elmahdi Bakader University Kasdi Merbah of Ouargla, Algeria bakader.elmahdi@univ-ouargla.dz Ahmed Noureddine Belarbi University Kasdi Merbah of Ouargla, Algeria belarbi.ahmednoureddine@univ-ouargla.dz
